One factor may be that Matthew and John, based on natural talents and education, were the best gospel writers using the Greek language.. … Out of the many hundreds (approximately 140+ "gospels") of the so-called gospels that took their rounds in the early centuries, only four were progressively recognised by the church and communities as the authentic, authoritative, divinely revealed integrated and inspired word of God … Possible audiences for the gospels . The gospels of Matthew and Luke seem to have taken Mark’s gospel as a basis for their writings. The titles of the gospels were added in the second century and very well could designate the authority behind the finished gospel or the one who wrote one of the main sources of the gospel. The other three gospel writers also had an intended audience for there own gospels. H ere is a brief look at the 4 authors of the Gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.. John speaks of Jesus as one sent from God to reveal His love and grace to man. Ian Wilson says in Jesus: The Evidence, page 25, despite the versions printed in our Bibles long having borne the names Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, these names are mere attributions. The Four Gospels show us four distinct ways of presenting the gospel message based on different audiences with differing cultures, Biblical knowledge and relation to the Jewish People that can be instructive to us as we present the Gospel today to like the Gospel writers to present a message that is culturally relevant to our hearers. Four Gospels Each of the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John) give us a thematic portrait or picture that focus on the earthly ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. John shares this at the end of his book. Thirdly, we must remember that each Gospels was written to a specific audience. The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known as the Synoptic Gospels, because they include many of the same stories, often in the same sequence.While the periods to which the gospels are usually dated suggest otherwise, convention traditionally holds that the authors were two of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, John and Matthew, as well as two "apostolic men," Mark and Luke, whom Orthodox Tradition … Together these three gospels are known as the synoptic gospels. The Gospel of John had a wider audience in mind than the previous three gospels, and therefore a broader theological reach, because the Gospel message had spread and new clarifications to the Synoptics were needed. Gospel of Thomas, Gospel of Peter, and Gospel of Mary) were written for different churches and at slightly different times. 5:13), and there is considerable evidence that he wrote his Gospel account under the influence of that apostle. In reading the first couple of verses of Luke, I considered when it might have been written. Matthew Mark Audience: Jews Audience: Romans Some argue for an earlier date based on the mention of the Sheep Gate in John 5:2 in the present tense as still being in existence at the date of … Matthew wrote his gospel for the Jewish people that were quite intellectual, but believed in the Lord Jesus Christ. Modern critics doubt that eyewitnesses stand behind the four Gospels. Mark’ gospel was mostly aimed at the Gentiles, who were most likely being persecuted because of there beliefs and were very new to the Christian religion. It is important to understand that the Church by its authority and the guidance of the Holy Spirit canonized these four gospels over many … Secondly, it is not only possible but probable that the written Gospels were preceded by an oral Gospel. None of the Gospels identify a specific, named individual as their author. Regardless of the timeframe in which each gospel was written, all four gospels rely heavily upon eyewitness accounts. I believe it was likely: Mark; Matthew; Luke; John; Here’s why: Mark. All three Synoptic Gospels state that these four were recruited fairly soon after Jesus returned from being tempted by the devil. Each author is presenting a different … The Gospels. Each one has distinctive viewpoint or perspective, and each is authored with a particular audience in view. Of the four gospels, John reads the most unique and deliberately paints Jesus in a different light. According to academic research, each of the four canonical gospels as well as extra-biblical gospels (e.g. They each looked at the character of Jesus from different angles. Whilst Luke wrote his gospel for the benefit of the … The closest we come is in the two Gospels usually … That caused me to think about what order the Gospels were likely written in, perhaps giving a some sense for each of their purpose. A survey of the information in this book reveals that it is for a non-Jewish audience. For example, no harmony of the four Gospels can provide a complete account of Christ’s life because the Gospels were essentially individual testimonies written for different audiences and were not intended to be all-inclusive accounts of Christ’s life and teachings. Mark L. Strauss, Four … The Bible also does not reveal why only two of the writers were among Jesus' original twelve disciples (Matthew and John) and the other two were not (Mark and Luke). I am thankful God placed the Gospels … Gospel of Matthew. Distinctives of the SynopticsThough having much in common and … The Gospel of John is written by John for the general audience of "Born-Again" Christians, those who have the breath of God in them, but after the Church is Raptured into heaven there will still be people here on earth both Jews and Gentiles who need to get to know and understand God through His Bible and the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke have more and different information than the book of John, … Much of the content found in this Gospel is unique, and focuses on specific events or details not mentioned in the other three accounts. Thus, the independent nature of the four Gospel accounts, agreeing in their information but differing in perspective, amount of detail, and which events were recorded, indicate that the record that we have of Christ’s life and ministry as presented in the Gospels is factual and reliable. In a contrary way, the Gnostic Gospels rejected this idea of the kingdom of God at work on Earth in Jesus. This depiction, like so many others, portrays them as mature aged and bearded—but the Gospels were most likely first written on papyri scrolls, rather than bound codices (which are like a modern book). “And there are also many other things which Jesus did, which if they were written in detail, I suppose that even the world itself would not contain the books that would be written” (Jn. The Church takes no official stance on their authorship. All the four gospels have Jesus at the centre of their narratives though told from/to different perspectives and audiences. This book was written specifically to provide us with a sure foundation for our trust in Jesus - in who he is, as well as in what he can do in our lives (John 20:30 … As Christians, we’re thankful to have four books in the Bible that were authored by four different individuals who were either privy to information about Jesus’ ministry, or witnessed it firsthand. The Gospel of Mark is remarkably different from that of Matthew. John was likely written after the other four Gospels, something affirmed in early church history. 21:25). Significantly, the Joseph Smith Translation designates the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of John as “testimonies” rather than “gospels.” The two gospel writers record different things because they were writing to two different audiences. According to this theory, anonymous figures wrote the Gospels in places like Turkey, Greece, and … It is difficult to know why God chose to have only four gospels written instead of two, six, or even twelve. Mark is the shortest of the Gospels, … Each gospel writer wrote from a different perspective to a different audience. We can therefore conclude with the majority of scholars that Mark's gospel was indeed written by John Mark the companion of Peter, and Luke's … Like the rest of the New Testament, the four gospels were written in Greek. Or even if we had three Gospels but were missing one. However, in spite of tradition, the four New Testament gospels were all written anonymously and were only attributed to Matthew, Mark, Luke and John at various times during the second century. The Gospel of Mark probably dates from c. AD 66–70, Matthew and Luke around AD 85–90, and John AD 90–110. The dialects reflected the three dominant cultures of the Mediterranean … In the fourth century, … The four Gospels do not contain everything about Jesus’s life but only what was most important in the message of salvation. If the gospels were written by someone other than the apostles at a much later date, but used the apostles' names to give their writings weight they would have written under the name of one of the apostles — not Mark or Luke — who were not apostles. Apparently, Mark had a close relationship with Peter (1 Pet. ( A few conservative scholars defend the traditional ascriptions or attributions, but for a … Thus the number of four arises from the four different perspectives we have given about Christ’s life and ministry. The titles of the gospels were added in the second century and very well could designate the authority behind the finished gospel or the one who wrote one of the main sources of the gospel. The Gospel Matthew. Matthew, being one of the 12 apostles of Jesus, was originally a tax collector or publican and was viewed as a betrayer by his own people.As usual, Jesus selects those who the world despises to become His disciples showing that God is no respecter of persons. We tend to blur these four distinctive portraits of Jesus together. The four gospels were written to cover four aspects of the life and ministry of Jesus. The claim is linked to the setting of the execution of Jesus where a superscript was positioned above his head reading in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek, and it read, "This is Jesus of Nazareth, King of Jews†. Since church history also records him living until near the end of the first century, John could have been written any time between the 60s and approximately 100 AD. The word ‘gospel’ means “good news”. All the four gospels have unique story on the life and ministry of Jesus Christ and they all speak of one person only Jesus who is the saviour of the Jews … The Jesus of the Gnostic Gospels was not interested in this world; he was mostly interested in fleeing from his earthly body and returning to the spirit world. To begin to appreciate what each contributes to an understanding of the person and work of Jesus Christ. Tradition has it that the authors of the four Gospels were men. Luke was the only Gentile writer of the entire Bible. An Overview of the Four Gospels of the New Testament An introduction and individual synopses written by Marilyn Mellowes, producer of "From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians". Fourthly, it is also probable that written sources were used to augment the oral tradition. These four documents of course are the Gospels. It is important to understand that the Church by its authority and the guidance of the Holy Spirit canonized these four gospels over many others that were circulated … (Synoptic means “taking the same point of view.”) Matthew was the second gospel to be written. The three Synoptic Gospels record the circumstances in which some of the disciples were recruited, Matthew only describing the recruitment of Simon, Andrew, James, and John. Chronological Order of Writing of the Gospels and Their Audiences. The Four Gospel Accounts and Different Audiences It has been alleged that the four gospel books were targeted at diverse audiences. John, the last of the gospels that was written in 95 Ad or later. 10 Fifth , and most important, “the superintending ministry of the Holy Spirit lay behind all the labors of the human writers. The gospel of John is presented firstly with a prologue or introduction. He learned all he knew from the other gospel writers. Rel A 250 Study Questions Name: Emily Foutz The Gospels: Four Portraits of Jesus Purposes of this material: To become acquainted with the distinctive themes, purposes, and audiences of the four Gospels, as well as how these four texts relate to each other. The [Roman Catholic] Church takes no official stance on their authorship. The gospel of Luke presents Jesus in ways that would appeal to an audience of high minded gentiles. A Quick Comparison of the Four "Gospels" (the "Good News" about Jesus) John often focuses on Jesus as God. Matthew, Mark, Luke and John each told the story from a different perspective, because each had a different audience in mind. He was a physician who never met Jesus. Here is a brief introduction … But knowing how an act or saying of Jesus fits in with each author’s perspective can greatly enhance our understanding of its meaning. 3) To reward those who are diligent seekers. Simply put, John was written to be appealing to the more educated reader, who is of a different socio-economic background from the previous three gospels targeted audiences. Despite the traditional ascriptions, all four are anonymous and most scholars agree that none were written by eyewitnesses. In fact, they argue that the first followers of Jesus told others about Jesus who told others about Jesus who told others about Jesus, and eventually someone wrote all those stories down—much like the game of telephone. Matthew was a Jew who wrote to the Jews about Jesus, a Jew. 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