When his family relocated to London, a 16-year-old Shackleton joined the merchant navy, dashing his father’s hopes that he would follow in his footsteps as a doctor. Picture the unholy lovechild of an episode of Downton Abbey and It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia, and you have the life of Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton. Born: February 15, 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland: Died: January 5, 1922 in Grytviken, South Georgia: Birth Name: Ernest Henry Shackleton: Nickname: The Boss : Mini Bio (1) The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. Who He Was. Not one member of the expedition died. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Henry-Shackleton, National Library of Scotland - Biography of Ernest Shackleton, Ernest Henry Shackleton - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Ernest Shackleton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Ernest Shackleton's South Pole expedition, British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. He went to a Quaker school in Ireland until the agricultural depression in the late 1870s forced the family to move to London. He attempted a fourth Antarctic expedition, called the Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition, aboard the Quest in 1921, which had the goal of circumnavigating the continent. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Shackleton's crew had already abandoned the ship to live on the floating ice. He was one of ten children. Shackleton and his party set fire to the camp to signal the ship, which received the signal and returned to the camp a few days later, successfully retrieving them. The remaining men from the 'Endurance' were rescued in August 1916. 'South', Shackleton's account of the 'Endurance' expedition, was published in 1919. … Family Background: Ernest Shackleton was the tenth child and eldest of two sons of Henry, a doctor and Henrietta Shackleton. In April 1916, they set off in three small boats, eventually reaching Elephant Island. - He was the second oldest of 10 children., Where did he move to in 1884? Born in Ireland in 1874, Shackleton traded his modest prospects for a career in the British navy. Ernest Henry Shackleton was born on the 15th February 1874 in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. We ask ourselves, ‘What would Shackleton do’ in the current crisis? Shackleton’s expedition failed — and yet the story of how his men survived on the ice for 497 days transformed the Endurance into one of the most memorable accounts of perseverance and resilience in history. After finishing his medical training, Henry Shackleton moved the family from Dublin to London, England where he began his career as a doctor. Ernest Shackleton, in full Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, (born February 15, 1874, Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland—died January 5, 1922, Grytviken, South Georgia), Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who attempted to reach the South Pole. Use your atlas to find Kilkea in County Kildare. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In 1908–09 Shackleton led a brilliant expedition, during which he examined the Great Barrier, climbed to 11,000 feet (3,400 metres), and…, …Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914–17) under. He is of Irish nationality, and was born on February 15, 1874. He joined the Merchant Navy when he was 16 and qualified as a master mariner in 1898. When he was still a boy his family moved to London and it was here where he grew up. On his mother’s side, the Gavans and the Fitzmaurices had lived in Ireland since the twelfth century. Ernest Shackleton’s First South Pole Expeditions. Shackleton became seriously ill and had to return home but had gained valuable experience. Shackleton's father, Henry, and mother, born Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan, were of Anglo-Irish ancestry. Shackleton led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1974 at Kilkea House, near the town of Athy in Co. Kildare, Ireland. Anglo-Irish polar explorer – Ernest Shackleton was born in Kilkea (town in Leinster, Ireland) on February 15th, 1874 and died in Grytviken (abandoned whaling station; settlement on the island of South Georgia) on January 5th, 1922 at the age of 47. (176) In 1880 the Shackleton family … Sir Ernest Shackleton was an early twentieth century explorer. Back in Britain, Shackleton spent some time as a journalist and was then elected secretary of the Scottish Royal Geographical Society. Born in 1974 in County Kildare, Ireland, Ernest Shackleton lived with his family in Dublin, Ireland, and then in England, where he was educated at Dulwich College. A supporting party, the Ross Sea party led by A.E. During the expedition, his team climbed Mount Erebus, made many important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming even closer to the South Pole than before. Ernest Shackleton was born February 15, 1874, in Kildare, Ireland. Ernest Shackleton’s Journey: Discovery Expedition (1901 – 1903) Ernest’s fortunes changed in 1900 when he met army Lieutenant Cedric Longstaff aboard the Tinagel Castle. Born in 1874 in Ireland to Anglo-Irish parents ... 3. He studied at Dulwich College at the age of 13, and although he disliked school, he placed 5th in a class of 31 students during his final term. Originally a Yorkshire family, the Shackleton's had moved to County Kildare in Ireland where Ernest was born on February 15th 1874. Ernest Shackleton Ernest Shackleton Short Biography. The second in a family of ten, his father Henry farmed at Kilkea. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer of Antarctica who attempted to reach the South Pole. Shackleton's fourth expedition aimed to circumnavigate the Antarctic continent but on 5 January 1922, Shackleton died of a heart attack off South Georgia. Ernest Shackleton Wiki 2021, Height, Age, Net Worth 2021, Family - Find facts and details about Ernest Shackleton on wikiFame.org He was buried on the island. In my 'Low-Latitude' database I seem to have far more residential addresses associated with Sir Ernest Shackleton than other Antarctic explorers. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Who was Sir Ernest Shackleton? Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer, best known for leading the 'Endurance' expedition of 1914-16. Henry McNish (11 September 1874—24 September 1930), often referred to as Harry McNeish or by the nickname Chippy, was the carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917. https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/ernest-shackleton He studied at Dulwich College at the age of 13, and although he disliked school, he placed 5th in a class of 31 students during his final term. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton attended Dulwich College from 1887 until 1890. The Shackletons were originally from Yorkshire, but Shackleton was born in County Kildare, Ireland. 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