At the Village of Valley Forge, a musket factory was established even before the revolution ended. At the worst point in early March, the army listed 2,898 men as unfit for duty due to a lack of clothing. Thanks to the contributions of von Steuben and others, the Continental Army was more unified than ever before. Starvation, disease, malnutrition, and exposure killed over 2,500 American soldiers by the end of February 1778. Both of these have happened. Philadelphia was back under patriot control. Though it would take years to bear fruit at Yorktown in 1781, the alliance provided Washington with assistance from the formidable French navy as well as additional troops he needed to counter British marine superiority. The military lessons that von Steuben helped instill served Washington’s veterans well. On becoming lieutenant-colonel in July 1777, he assumed the command of a regiment, and during the winter at Valley Forge guarded the "Gulf," a pass commanding the approach to the camp, and necessarily the first point that would be attacked. Hundreds died of cold and lack of food, but the army remained loyal. Indeed, General Nathanael Greene believed that the troops had “fled from victory” at Germantown. LIFE AT VALLEY FORGE (1777–1778, by Albigence Waldo)General Washington's army, already exhausted from battles, long marches, and a persistent dearth of supplies, arrived at Valley Forge, Pa., on 19 December 1777. By December 12, Washington made his decision to encamp at Valley Forge. Battle of Valley Forge synonyms, Battle of Valley Forge pronunciation, Battle of Valley Forge translation, English dictionary definition of Battle of Valley Forge. The bridge connection also made the camp more secure as patrols could range the country to the north and east to check British movements and intentions in that quarter. Search valley forge and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. I would quit Valley Forge because of the poor living conditions, the government not wanting to help, and the chance of getting sick and die. (4,000 words. How to use forge in a sentence. On both sides of the river, farms were improved, farmhouses enlarged, and large barns and other outbuildings added, changing the scale of what had been modest farms at the time of the encampment. . While most were of English descent, African, American Indian, Austrian, Dutch, French, Germanic, Irish, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Prussian, Scottish, Spanish, and Swedish persons also filled out the ranks. But the early patriots passed through the coldest of winters without adequate food, shelter, clothing, or shoes. Create New Account. At the same time he realized that American soldiers would not submit to harsh European-style regulation. 19406, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. The encampment suffered greatly due to … The army’s decision to occupy Valley Forge and maintain strong offensive pressure on the enemy was a wise one. The fragmentary groups of Colonials that gathered here in 1777 had been defeated, disorganized, but not discouraged. Once the bridge spanning the river was complete, the army made full use of the land north of the river as a vital supply link. On June 28, at the Battle of Monmouth, New Jersey, Washington’s men demonstrated their new battlefield skills, as they forced the British from the field. The army hereafter would be more cohesive, healthier, and highly efficient. The men of this establishment formed the bulk of the professional force that would fight the rest of the war. Source: Valley Forge National Historical Park General Management Plan, National Park Service, 2007. All Rights Reserved. As well, the participants had different values, and especially different ideas about what words such as liberty, equality, slavery, and freedom actually meant in practice. The efforts of American agents in France and the strong performance of the continentals at the Battles of Saratoga and Germantown convinced the French to do more than provide covert aid. 1,479 check-ins. Find. First, he would win the Revolutionary War and bring about the union. Europeans began to settle the region in the late 17th century and gradually displaced the natives. Doctors dispatched the most serious cases to outlying hospitals, both to limit disease spread and also to cure those individuals who could be saved. Also important, the ideas and ideals held dear by Americans today were not forged at Valley Forge, but rather contested – not just between patriots and the British – but also among different Americans. You might want to spend a little time outdoors (maybe around a campfire) as you talk about what it must have been like at Valley Forge. Valley-forge meaning. In compiling a Valley Forge guide book recently the writer inadvertently placed Anthony Wayne’s birthplace in Delaware County, when as a matter of fact he had know since boyhood “Mad Anthony” was a native of Chester County. The livestock and stores of the area’s residents had been commandeered and consumed. The proponents of this movement, which became known as the Conway Cabal, suggested that General Gates, the victorious leader at the Battle of Saratoga, was perhaps more fit for the top command position. The army placed the 2,000-odd huts in parallel lines, and according to one officer, the camp “had the appearance of a little city” when viewed from a distance. Almost from the war’s outset, Washington had argued for a large professional army. The committee emerged from the Valley Forge meeting with a better understanding of the logistical difficulties Washington faced and more sympathetic to the army’s requirements. Valley Forge Park station From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Valley Forge Park station (also known as Port Kennedy Station) is a former train station in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Plus a timeline, weather reports, the French Connection, Franklin, spies, mysteries, and more! The Commission's purpose was to celebrate the birth and accomplishments of Washington, and to collect, preserve, and publish writings, artworks, and photographs pertinent to his life and times. While campaigning against superior numbers of professional soldiers, Washington’s men fought hard and were often on the offensive. Situated between Mount Joy and Mount Misery on the west bank of the Philadelphia River, it was the perfect, defensible camp and most viable option for shelter and survival against the coming winter. You say to your soldier [in Europe], “Do this” and he doeth it; but [at Valley Forge] I am obliged to say, “This is the reason why you ought to do that,” and then he does it. Second, there would be a civil war but the woman would preserve the union. It was gathered as part of the George Washington Bicentennial Commission. Von Steuben did not try to introduce the entire system of drill, evolutions, maneuvers, discipline, tactics, and Prussian formation into the American army: I should have been pelted had I attempted it, and should inevitably have failed. Forge Valley is a safe, inclusive learning community where students and staff learn and thrive together. Log In. Valley Forge in Pennsylvania was the site of the military camp of the American Continental Army over the winter of 1777–1778 during the American Revolutionary War. For example, army records of the food shipped to camp in the month of January 1778 reveal that the men received an average daily ration of one-half pound of beef per man. Washington chose Valley Forge as the winter encampment for his 11,000 men along with approximately 500 women and children who accompanied them for several reasons. Forgot account? “Valley Forge” is another of those iconic phrases used to describe American history that fewer Americans understand than one might think. A Discussion the Valley Forge Encampment During this time, well-equipped units took the place of their poorly dressed comrades and patrolled, foraged, and defended the camp. Washington and his campaign-weary men marched into camp on December 19, 1777. 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