Egypt grew more prosperous under Cleopatra’s rule, and in 37 B.C. Alexander the Great was an ancient Macedonian ruler and one of history’s greatest military minds who, as King of Macedonia and Persia, established the … She shared the throne with some other members of her family until Egypt was conquered by the Romans. Who Was Cleopatra? Cleopatra was a diplomat, naval commander, and linguist. 117 to 107, a space of ten years, during which he was nominal king of Egypt under the tutelage of his mother; the second, from B.C. Greeks Conquer Egypt . He then proceeded east in order to carry out his plans to conquer the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which was then ruled by Darius III. As Ptolemy I Soter (“Saviour”), he founded the Ptolemaic dynasty. In 305 BC, Ptolemy took the title of King. Timelines have it that the Pharaonic Period ended in 332 B.C. Cleopatra VII was part of the Macedonian dynasty that took over rule of Egypt in the late 4th century B.C. with the successful invasion of Egypt by Alexander the Great, a Macedonian with a brilliant, but rather short, career. To the south of Egypt, the Kushites had expanded into Lower Nubia between the first and second cataracts during the period of Persian rule. Life and reign. Cleopatra was the descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek General. 107 to 89, eighteen years, which he spent in Cyprus; and the third, from B.C. Alexander proceeded to solidify Macedonian rule by quashing a rebellion that took place in the southern Greek city-states, and also staged a short but bloody excursion against the states to the north. He visited Siwa, where he consulted the Oracle of Amoun and was declared to be the son of the God, founded the city of Alexandria on the coast, and promptly left Egypt. In 275–274 B.C., Ptolemy II drove back the Kushites and annexed the area, which was then developed as a sort of trade corridor between Egypt and the lands ruled by the Kushites, who had recentered at Meroë. He ruled as satrap until 305 BC, when he declared himself king of Egypt as Ptolemy I Soter. Ptolemy successfully defended Egypt against an invasion by Perdiccas in 321 BC, and consolidated his position in Egypt and the surrounding areas during the Wars of the Diadochi (322 BC – 301 BC). In 51 B.C., Queen Cleopatra V11 was the last Macedonian to rule over Egypt. After her death in 30 BC, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire. Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and its annexation by Rome in 30 bce.The line had been founded by Alexander’s general Ptolemy, who became King Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt. Antony again met with Cleopatra to obtain funds for his long-delayed military campaign against the kingdom of Parthia. The Ptolemies came to rule Egypt after the arrival of Alexander the Great (356–323 BCE) in 332 BCE. A Macedonian general by the name of Ptolemy, who had been with Alexander in Egypt, declared himself satrap of Egypt. A period in which Egypt was ruled by Hellenistic rulers or people who were either Greek or had Greek ascendency. At the time, the end of the Third Intermediate Period, Egypt had been ruled as a Persian satrapy for a decade—indeed that was the case in Egypt off and on since the 6th century BCE. CAIRO – 20 January 2021: Egypt became part of the Macedonian Empire after the victory of Alexander the Great over the Persian king Dara III in 332 BC. We must divide his reign into three periods-the first lasting from B.C. The third, from B.C of the Roman Empire ) in 332 BCE Egypt, declared himself King Egypt! 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