Quick, perceptive, and adaptable, he gradually became Canadianized and rather enjoyed the informal style of the New World, though sometimes disliking its politics. More and more would Canada want to make treaty arrangements with other countries, and having its own representative in London might put this idea off. However, Campbell and his wife were initially not received well by the Canadian press, which complained about the imposition of royalty on the country's hitherto un-regal society, a position that was only exasperated by mishaps and misunderstandings. This page was last modified on 15 March 2016, at 08:40. In the end Lorne was instructed to act in conformity with the advice of his ministers. Campbell was born in London, the eldest son of George, Marquess of Lorne and the former Lady Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, daughter of the 2nd Duke of Sutherland, and was styled Earl of Campbell from birth. However, the expense was somewhat beyond Lorne’s reach, and in 1873, Queen Victoria offered them a home at Kensington Palace. The Canadian Prime Minister relaxed his busy campaign schedule to prepare for her arrival and to organise a special carriage and corps of guards to protect the Princess. The husband of The Princess Louise, fourth daughter of Queen Victoria, he is now remembered primarily for the place names bestowed on Canadian geography in honour of his wife and for his metrical paraphrase of Psalm 121, "Unto the hills around do I lift up". W. S. MacNutt, Days of Lorne: from the private papers of the Marquis of Lorne, 1878–1883, in the possession of the Duke of Argyll at Inveraray Castle, Scotland (Fredericton, 1955), is more discursive, using Lorne’s own words, but without the comprehensive modern research that went into Stamp’s study. p.b.w.]. Lorne, however, had become lethargic and as he grew older he was quite content with being sedentary. If you have information to share please complete the form below. John George Edward Henry Douglas Sutherland Campbell was born on August 6, 1845, in London, England. (9v., Edinburgh, 1904–14), 1: 389; 8: 360, 362. John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll (1845–1914), Scottish MP for Argyllshire 1868–1878 and Manchester South 1895–1900, Governor General of Canada 1878–1883 John Campbell (Irish surgeon) (1862–1929), Member of the Northern Ireland Parliament From 1878 to 1883 he was Governor-General of Canada. His contribution to the debates was minor. The National Portrait Gallery will NOT use your information to contact you or store for any other purpose than to investigate or display your contribution. Please note your email address will not be displayed on the page nor will it be used for any marketing material or promotion of any kind. [13], In 1907, strenuous efforts were taken by officials to ensure that Lorne's name was not dragged into the investigation of the theft of the Irish Crown Jewels. Further, he formed close friendships with men who were rumoured to be homosexually inclined, which raised questions about the marriage and fuelled rumours around London that he was bisexual,[1] if not largely homosexual.[2]. In 1847, when he was 21 months old, his father succeeded as 8th Duke of Argyll and he assumed the courtesy title Marquess of Lorne, which he bore until he was 54. At age 33, Lord Lorne was Canada's youngest governor general, but he was not too young to handle the marginal demands of his post. Inveraray, Argyll, Scotland. He travelled throughout the country encouraging the establishment of numerous institutions, and met with members of Canada's First Nations and with other Canadians from all walks of life. by Carlo Pellegriniwatercolour, published in Vanity Fair 19 November 1870NPG 4629, by Frederick Sargentpencil, 1880s or 1890s?NPG 5612, The Homage-Giving: Westminster Abbey, 9th August, 1902, by John Henry Frederick Baconoil on canvas, 1903NPG 6058, by Thomas Rodgeralbumen carte-de-visite, 1860sNPG Ax7427, by Thomas Rodgeralbumen carte-de-visite, 1860sNPG Ax8636, Lord Walter Campbell; John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll; Lord Archibald Campbell, by Thomas Ross Jralbumen carte-de-visite, 1866-1872NPG x197060, by Unknown photographeralbumen print, 1870sNPG Ax21899, probably after W. & D. Downeyalbumen carte-de-visite, circa 1870NPG Ax46171, by W. & D. Downeyalbumen carte-de-visite, 1870NPG x15576. In addition, they had the use of several residences in Scotland owned by the Argyll family. His first was a book of poetry in 1875, Guido and Lita – A Tale of the Riviera, and others included several books about Canada and his own family history. Sensitive to slights, Galt claimed he would have to resign if his wife was not received at court. The worries of a rigid court at the Queen's Canadian residence turned out to be unfounded;[10] the couple were more relaxed than their predecessors, as demonstrated at the many ice skating and tobogganing parties, balls, dinners, and other state occasions hosted by the Marquess and Marchioness. In 1907, strenuous efforts were taken by officials to ensure that Lorne's name was not dragged into the investigation of the theft of the Irish Crown Jewels. He may have been the only British governor general to put the word home in quotation marks, gradually finding he preferred Canada to Britain. In the long run more important things, in the realm of national culture, measured Lorne’s capacity. Search over 215,000 works, 150,000 of which are illustrated from the 16th Century to the present day. We'll need your email address so that we can follow up on the information provided and contact you to let you know when your contribution has been published. Please ensure your comments are relevant and appropriate. You can buy a print of most illustrated portraits. No issue. His wife survived him by 25 years and is buried in the Royal Burial Ground at Frogmore. He is now remembered primarily for the place names bestowed on Canadian geography in honour of his wife and for his metrical paraphrase of Psalm 121, "Unto the hills around do I lift up". His writings show a deep appreciation of Canada's physical beauty. A lukewarm sexual temperature in Lorne is probably the most convincing explanation of their relationship, for it lasted a long time despite vicissitudes and Louise was devastated by his death. Lacking a precedent, he justifiably referred the matter to the Colonial Office in London. 14, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed October 11, 2018, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/campbell_john_george_edward_henry_douglas_sutherland_14E.html. P. B. Waite, “CAMPBELL, JOHN GEORGE EDWARD HENRY DOUGLAS SUTHERLAND, Marquess of LORNE and 9th Duke of ARGYLL,” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. He virtually created the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. To help settle Galt further, Lorne gave him good advice in 1880: concentrate at first on the formalities of the office and only gradually raise the prickly political and commercial issues. Lady Constance Harriett Campbell (1864 – 1922), married Charles Emmott, no children. In 1882 came the formal creation of the Royal Society of Canada. Throughout his term of office, Lorne was intensely interested in Canada and Canadians.

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