The National Party ruled Africa during that time and made the laws. The term Apartheid comes from the Afrikaans word meaning 'separation'. The South African Context, Ajani Husbands 1952- Nelson Mandela and Tambo opens the first Black legal firm in South Africa 1959- The parliament passed new laws extending racial segregation by creating separate bantustans or homelands, for South AFrica's major Black groups. Global Perspectives on Human Language: Steve Biko Laws were enacted which defined a person's race, separated the races in terms of where they could live, how they traveled, where they could work, where they spent their free time, introduced a separate system of education for Blacks, and crushed opposition. United Nations and Apartheid Timeline 1946-1994 1946 22 June, The Government of India requested that the question of the treatment of Indians in the Union of South Africa be included in the agenda of second part of the first session of the General Assembly of the United Nations. 1960- Black protests against apartheid reached a peak when police killed 69 people in the Sharpeville Massacre, 1962- Nelson Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment, 1965- Rhodesia (South Africa) gained its independence. 1948- The South African government officially launches the system of apartheid, severely restricting the freedom of Black Africans. How Did The Apartheid Government Come Into Power? Apartheid was a social philosophy which enforced racial, social, and economic segregation on the people of South Africa. South Africa Today, 1900- 90% of Africa was divided into colonies. 1948- The South African government officially launches the system of apartheid, severely restricting the freedom of Black Africans. Although the true story of Apartheid is how it affected all people of South Africa, there were a number of key figures who had a significant impact on the creation and the struggle against Apartheid. Nelson Mandela An understanding of how Apartheid came about, how it was implemented, and how if affected all South Africans is most easily gained through a timeline. Only whites were represented in the new government, 1974- South Africa is expelled from the U.N. because of apartheid, 1976- More than 600 students were killed in Soweto and Sharpeville, known as the Soweto Massacre, 1977- Steve Biko killed in police custody, 1981- The Dumbutshena Report is commissioned by the government to investigate events surrounding the Entumbane uprising, 1983- The government allows farmers to re-arm, to protect themselves from dissidents, 1984- It is declared that since 1983, dissidents have murdered 120, mutilated 25, raped 47, and committed 284 robberies, 1988- An amnesty is announced for all dissidents, 1990- The state of emergency is not renewed, 1990- The ban against the African National Congress is lifted, 1990- Nelson Mandela is freed from prison, 1991- Nelson Mandela becomes president of the ANC, 1994- Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as President of South Africa. Timeline of Apartheid History: 1912 to 1959; Timeline of Apartheid History: 1960 to 1979; Timeline of Apartheid History: 1980 to 1994 How Did Apartheid Evolve During the 1970s and 80s? 1900- 90% of Africa was divided into colonies . Updated 9-19-2004, Timeline of Apartheid 1952- Nelson Mandela and Tambo opens the first Black legal firm in South Africa, 1956- Nelson Mandela was charge with high treason and found not guilty. Timeline of Apartheid . Alistair Boddy-Evans is a teacher and African history scholar with more than 25 years of experience. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Students of Johns Hopkins University fight against South African apartheid, 1970. An understanding of how Apartheid came about, how it was implemented, and how if affected all South Africans is most easily gained through a timeline. Everything, including medical care, education, and even the country's beaches were segregated by race. Afro American Newspapers/Gado/Archive Photos/Getty Images, Legislation was the Backbone of Apartheid, Understanding South Africa's Apartheid Era, Biography of Stephen Bantu (Steve) Biko, Anti-Apartheid Activist, A Brief History of South African Apartheid, South Africa's Extension of University Education Act of 1959, Key Events in the History of the English Language, Biography of Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu, Anti-Apartheid Activist, South African Apartheid-Era Identity Numbers, Apartheid Era Signs - Racial Segregation in South Africa. June 16th (Soweto) Student Uprising (1976), Postgraduate Certificate in Education, University College London, Timeline of Apartheid History: 1912 to 1959, Timeline of Apartheid History: 1960 to 1979, Timeline of Apartheid History: 1980 to 1994. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. Whilst much of the implementation of Apartheid was slow and insidious, there were a number of key events which had a significant impact on the people of South Africa. Timeline of Apartheid Nelson Mandela Steve Biko South Africa Today. Timeline Description: Apartheid was a time in South Africa between 1948 and 1994 when the government made laws to discriminate against black people. When Did Apartheid Start in South Africa? Read their biographies. There are a number of Frequently Asked Questions about the history of Apartheid in South Africa - find out the answers here.

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