Sometimes the genitive case can indicate location. It answers the questions кого (kaVOH)—"whom" or "of whom"—, and чего (chyVOH)—"what," or "of what.". Our next goal is to explore how to form the genitive out of different parts of speech. The genitive case is an indirect case and has several important functions, but the main one is indicating possession. Now you know what the markers of the genitive are, and how to say that someone has or hasn’t got something in Russian, and what the differences in the structure of the positive and negative “have got” sentences in Russian are. As you know, words in different cases have different endings, and yes, the Russian language is full of their variations. ), If the stem of a word ends with the letters к, г, х, ж, ш, ч, щ, change the ending for, Они проводили эксперимент в течение восьм, У меня нет его номера телефона (I don’t have his telephone number), У меня есть её электронная почта (I have her email). If you want to practice this further (and you should! Rules for masculine and neutral adjectives: That’s basically all you need to know about the Russian adjectives in the genitive. These include: у (oo)—at—, вокруг (vakROOK)—around—, до (doh/dah)—until—, для (dlya)—for—, около (OHkala)—near/by—, кроме (KROme)—apart from—, мимо (MEEma)—by/past—, без (byez)—without. This group unites the pronouns он (he), она (she), оно (it) in singular and они (they) in plural. Now, you should know how to change a Russian noun. Okay, guys, I really hope that this article is making things more clear to you. The list of “helping” words will not allow you to make a mistake with the genitive usage. I was surfing through a lot of websites, but couldn’t find one that could not only explain the nature of the genitive case, but present the case and all of its many parts of speech, and most importantly give students the chance to practice endings. By the way, in the article, devoted to memorizing cases endings I go through the process of creating examples with you. These are the forms they take in the genitive. I’m Anastasia Korol, a passionate Russian language tutor, and a native speaker. This is one of the most frequently used functions of the Russian genitive: to show possession or the absence of possession. First of all, before moving on to the Russian genitive case,  let’s briefly recall what a grammar case is. (This is the reverse of the normal English ‘s). And if you have any questions, I’m here to answer them in comments below! Here are some other sentences on the point: Very clear indicators of the genitive in Russian will be “quantity” words such as: I’ve come up with a couple of examples to show you how these words-”markers” work with the genitive case. What is so appealing about it? Lots of practice is guaranteed! Here’s why: This was the easy part. Put simply: We use the Russian genitive case to say that something belongs to someone or by contrast, someone or hasn’t got something. This category includes the pronouns я (I) and мы (we). Below is the list of possessive pronouns. This is a similar concept to using the word 'of'' in English. (chyTYrye PYERsika)- Four peaches. I often hear that Russian is a bizarre language, and I can't disagree. In the genitive singular, we have 2 rules for masculine and neutral nouns and 3 for the feminine ones. Many people say that the Russian language is fascinating and very beautiful. They’re like huge road signs saying: “WARNING! pay attention to the fleeting “e”). - У меня нет кошки. As you probably know, we don’t have genders in the plural, so this time we need to learn five rules. All right, let’s go. Usually, this happens when the location is at someone's place or place or work (у—oo). To tell you the truth, they are really annoying, because they follow at least five different rules. The genitive case is rich with exceptions. This is how the genitive possessive pronouns can be used in real speech: There’s only one pronoun of the 2nd person in English – you, while in Russian this group unites two: ты (you singular) and мы (you plural). The Russian genitive case has many functions: we use it to illustrate possession, to talk about a part of something, after numerals, and with certain prepositions such as без (without), для (for, to), после (after) and so on. And another little prerequisite. Ladies and gentlemen, now you’re well-equipped with all of the essentials about the Russian genitive case. Keep reading, as the genitive can be one of the deepest pitfalls in the realm of Russian grammar. Ordinal numbers (first, second, fifth…) in the genitive are relatively easy to memorize, especially when it comes to the first 20 numbers, moreover the endings are borrowed from adjectives. - У меня есть собака. Don’t miss the following quiz to make sure you got all the information correctly and keep on reading to learn how does the Russian genitive case influences different parts of speech. (oo DYEdooshki NYET PALki)- The old man/granddad does not have a stick. However, some groups of Russian genitive exceptions are worth it to learn by heart. in the genitive plural delete the last sound [Н а с т ‘ a] and get Насть. However, in Russian, the object that is owned always comes first. (lit:The car of Anna's) Тел… What Is Possessive Genitive Case in English Grammar? Dictionaries can help a lot: if a word follows a strange pattern in a certain case, you’ll a see a note about that. The first pronoun in a pair is in the Nominative case, the second one is in the Genitive case. - Несколько женщин. Now we’re moving to the next function of the genitive. And that’s exactly what I’m going to do. I described my way to memorize cases endings in the article. 3 – третий – третьего – третьей – третьих. - Четыре персика. Firstly, let’s have a look at the “usual” or personal pronouns. When a word gets a special suffix with the letter, If a word ends with a vowel sound, just delete this sound. (oo myNYA YEST' saBAka)- I have a dog. Of course, memorizing all the endings will take time, so save this post to get back to it later. )- Need to call (my/our) friends. Nouns, adjectives, numerals, and pronouns –  I’ll show each part of speech in detail. Made this website to help you navigate the often daunting Russian language and.! Another when we talk about a person/object who has got something the noun that is in. Just gone through one of the world saying: “ WARNING why the Russian so... Why: this was the easy part be declined ll memorize the Russian genitive so save post! Five rules and 3 for the plural form of cardinal numbers 2, 3, and why does it strange! 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