Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. (1638-1715) Known as the Sun King, he was an absolute monarch that completely controlled France. global trading system in the Caribbean and the Americans trade networks extended to all corners of Atlantic Ocean. The center of their empire was in present-day Peru. The Catholic Church instituted reforms in order to win back some of the souls it lost to the Protestants; somewhat successful; reforms included banning the sale of indulgences, training priests to follow teachings more strictly; making weekly mass obligatory; re-establishing the power of the Pope. Start studying AP World History Unit #4. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750. A belief of kings and monarchs that they have a God-given right to rule and that rebellion against them is a sin. Europe. This unit is entitled "Transoceanic Interconnections" and discusses a wide array of causes and effects of these new transcultural contacts that existed in the years 1450-1750. Europe and the Americas. Before 1800 most were Europeans; after 1800 most indentured laborers were Asians. A treaty signed by Portugal and Spain to divide the new world. It is characterized by an increase in towns and trade, the use of banks and credit, and the establishment of guilds to regulate quality and price. a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire, Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca's, As a result of Europeans entering and converting thousands to Christianity, the Shogun expelled or eliminated European entrance to the country. This live review provides an overview of Unit 4 of the AP World History: Modern course. 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. AP World: Modern Overview; POST CLASSICAL (1200-1450) EARLY MODERN (1450-1750) MODERN PERIOD (1750-1900) CONTEMPORARY PERIOD (1900-PRESENT) AP WORLD PEOPLE TO KNOW; RIP AP WORLD HISTORY. This website works best with modern browsers such … The exchange of goods, ideas, and practices from the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) to the New World (North and South America) and vice versa. He became the first ruler to assume the title Czar of all Russia. 17th-18th century CE; focused on the role of humankind in relation to government; philosophers included Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Adam Smith, etc. NEW! History. 12/10/2009. The most illustrious sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1520-1566); also known as 'The Lawgiver.' A government with a king or queen whose power is limited by the power of a parliament. An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-world-history-modern Set the Line of Demarcation which was a boundary established in 1493 to define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas. A German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. Good thing you just mastered the Land Empires in the last unit, because the Europeans are about to start knocking on their doors Description. He enthusiastically introduced Western languages and technologies to the Russian elite, moving the capital from Moscow to the new city of St. Petersburg. Rebirth of European learning and science ; Rediscovery of Greco-roman ideas ; Starts in the northern Italian city states because of the money from the spice trade ; Mostly an artistic movement in southern Europe to 1740 C.E.) Technological innovations helped to make transoceanic connections possible. The history of the world sees one of its most drastic changes as the Europeans take to the seas and spread out around the ... Africas, and Asia. a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. Succeeds Elizabeth I as king of England; tried to bring reforms that would calm religious strife, but to no avail; Puritans left James' England to settle in the New World; son of James; disagreement with Protestants and with Parliament led to a civil war which he lost; tried and executed; Roundheads under Oliver Cromwell took power, Leader of Protestant revolutionaries called Roundheads that deposed King Charles I of England; he took over as head of state and was called the lord protector, Restores the royal Stuart family as monarch of England; secret Catholic; monary no longer absolute but limited with Parliament playing a larger role, Deposed the Catholic James II of England; this occurred because Parliament feared he would take the country back to Roman Catholicism; he was replaced by his son-in-law and daughter, William and Mary, the Protestant rulers of the Netherlands, Only four years old when he inherited the throne; legendary monarch of Europe; absolute ruler; called the Sun King; built palace at Versailles to control powerful nobles, Stopped Louis XIV's expansion plans around the world; Louis's grandson was in line to inherit the throne of Spain; one war later the grandson inherits that throne but can make no alliances to join with France, 1555 CE#; was supposed to bring an end to the constant conflict between Catholics and Protestants; this peace was ended by the Thirty Years War in 1618, 1618 CE; ended a period of peace between Protestant and Catholics; developed into a huge war between major European power; left many parts of Germany depopulated; Holy Roman Empire lost 30%of its people, Romanov czar who ruled from 1682-1725; believed he needed to westernize Russia; built first navy and city of St. Petersburg; women had to dress in western fashions; men had to shave their beards. He was also father to Alexander the Great. Presided over by Prince Klemens von Metternich, it attempted to bring stability back to Europe by focusing on compensation, legitimacy, & balance of power. Assisted in the Catholic Reformation by establishing the Society of Jesuits; Jesuits practiced self-control and moderation, believed that prayer and good works led to salvation; led to higher expectations for all clergy; because of their oratorical and political skills Jesuits served in high political offices, Founded in 1545 as part of the Catholic Reformation to define Catholic interpretation of Church doctrine; heretics (mostly Jews and Protestants) were once again tried and punished; reestablished Latin as the language of worship for the Roman Catholic Church, 1632 CE; demonstrated the rotation of the earth on its axis around the sun; his mathematical proofs made it difficult for scholars to continue to adhere to Ptolemy's teaching that the heavens orbited earth; Church put Galileo on trial and he was forced to recant; his book was banned; even under house areest he continued to research and document his findings, "The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" in 1697; he invented calculus to help prove the theories of Copernicus, Galileo, Bacon, and others; also developed the law of gravity, 1588-1679 CE; author of "Leviathan" who believed people were by nature greedy and prone to violent warfare; so he believed the role of government in the social contract should be to preserve peace and stability even at the expense of political rights, 1632-1704 CE; wrote "Two Treatises on Government; believed in the essential goodness of man, all men were equal and had unalienable rights to life, liberty, and property; primary responsibility of government to secure and guarantee natural rights, 1712-1778 CE; wrote "The Social Contract;" society should be organized by the majority's will; essence of freedom is to obey the laws that the people make for themselves, Argued for separation of powers among the branches of government, Rounded the Cape of Good Hope at Africa's southernmost end and became the first European to reach India by sea, Convinced Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain to finance a voyage to Asia by heading west; he bumped into the Americas instead, continuing to think he had reached Asia, In 1519, Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico with a small force; in Aztec Empire; he worked with opponents of the Aztecs to subjugate them and/or murder them; main objective was gold and wealth for Spain. 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