Ken Fern, Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. #KikarTree | Info on Kikar tree, Medicinal Uses of Kikar Tree | Vachellia nilotica Acacia #Nilotica or Kiker Tree [18] The wood has a density of about 1170 kg/m3.[2]. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica and other plants of this genus have been used in traditional medicine of Asian and African countries to treat many disorders, including sexually transmitted diseases, but few studies were performed to validate their anti-microbial and anti-viral activity against sexually transmitted infections. Caution: Harmful to people or animals. Vachellia nilotica has been used since early Egyptian dynasties. Richard Morris. subulata contains 13.1% condensed tannins in the bark; Geographic distribution. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Medicine. Tannin. The sweet thorn has many medicinal uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and cold remedies. Traditional Medicinal Uses: It has also been used to eliminate stomach worms, as an antiseptic for open wounds and as an expectorant for treating coughs. Medicinal An infusion of the bark is drunk as a treatment for stomach ache and diarrhoea[1304. indica contains 11.6% condensed tannins in the bark; A.nilotica ssp. Vachellia nilotica (Acacia nilotica) (Fabaceae). Uses of Acacia nilotica: 1. The gum is edible. Has long history of medicinal use. [12], Vachellia nilotica is native from Egypt, across the Maghreb and Sahel, south to Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and east through Arabian Peninsula to Indian Subcontinent subcontinent and Burma. In the present commercial market, gum arabic is defined as the dried exudate from the trunks and branches of Senegalia (Acacia) senegal or Vachellia (Acacia) seyal in the family Leguminosae (Fabaceae). It promotes proper Mensuration Cycle. He called this 'akakia', and it is from this word that the modern name is derived. The seed pods and leaves are eaten by herbivores which distribute the seed in their dung. subulata contains 13.1% condensed tannins in the bark; Geographic distribution Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. This herb is known for the strong medicinal properties it possesses, which help in the management of a range of disorders as given below: Acacia nilotica is a medium sized, thorny, nearly evergreen tree that can reach a height of 20-25 m. It is a multipurpose tree. In India branches are commonly lopped for fodder. The raw or dried seeds are eaten when food is scarce. In the present day, gum arabic is predominantly collected from two related species, namely Acacia senegal and Vachellia (Acacia) seyal. It also takes care of Vaginal Problems related to discharge like Leucorrhea. Vachellia nilotica, Village Behlolpur, Punjab, India, village Chaparr Chirri, Mohali, Punjab, India, Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, "Science, sentiment and territorial chauvinism in the acacia name change debate", "Comparison of the in vitro anthelmintic effects of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia_nilotica&oldid=994962028, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 13:17. Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. Administered to people: The Zulus make an astringent medicine from the bark. It also helps in toning up the muscles after pregnancy. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils. In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. It can fix Nitrogen. Description Acacia nilotica (=Vachellia nilotica) is a hardy, semi-deciduous, small to medium-sized, mushroom shaped tree with dark blackish-brown, fissured bark when mature and a dense crown.This fissured bark is home to many invertebrates and therefore attracts Woodpeckers and other insectivorous birds. The fragrant, distinctive “string of beads”, decorative pods that smell of … The Acacia Nilotica or babool tree grows in the wild to a height of 12 meters. Indications: Administered to people. Disocorides (the Greek philosopher, physician and 'father of botany' c.40 to 90 A.D.) described in his Materia Medica a preparation extracted from the leaves and fruit pods. The leaves are bipinnate, with 3–6 pairs of pinnulae and 10–30 pairs of leaflets each, tomentose, rachis with a gland at the bottom of the last pair of pinnulae. Trees and Shrubs of the Sahel. [8], This tree was originally the type species of the genus Acacia, which derives its name from Ancient Greek: ἀκακία, akakía, the name given by early Greek botanist-physician Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. Hardy, semi-deciduous, small, flat-topped tree with yellow puffball flowers through the summer. Acacia nilotica Free E books of Medicinal Plants secrete behind the Avocado now reveled List of Medicinal Plants in America TOXIC PLANTS IN TRADITIONAL INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE Abelia x grandiflora 'Compacta' Abelia x grandiflora Abelia floribunda Abelia engleriana Abelia 'Edward Goucher' Abelia chinensis In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. fuel, fodder and medicine. In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves, but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle. web interface by The fruits are grinded together with the seeds and taken with honey as treatment against stomack ulcers. A.nilotica ssp. PEST RATING PROFILE Initiating Event: Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica is a federal noxious weed and is one of the 20 worst weeds in Australia because of its invasiveness, potential to spread, economic and environmental impacts. Wood of Vachellia nilotica was used by ancient Egyptians to make statues and furniture. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Their Characteristics and Uses. In Nigeria it is one of the standard drugs for treating diarrhoea. Vachellia karroo has a rounded crown, branching fairly low down on the trunk. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in … General Plant Info. It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. nilotica have a Has 9 different sub species. [17], The tree's wood is "very durable if water-seasoned" and its uses include tool handles and lumber for boats. 2. Young pods produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides (Kano leather). Publication Author von Maydell H. Publisher Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit; Germany Year 1990 ISBN 3-8236-1198-4 Description A well-researched book, usually with more than one photograph of each species and good information on the plant and its uses. The powder of the dried leaves is sprinkled over fresh wounds to control bleeding. The database and code is licensed under a Introduction. General Plant Info. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Scented Thorn (e), Lekkerruikpeul (a), umNqawe (z). The bark is used to treat cough by the African Zulu. Acacia Nilotica medicinal uses, benefits and images. Learn about uses, health benefits, dosage and medicinal properties of babul (vachellia nilotica). Uses Medicinal Acacia nilotica has a wealth of medicinal uses. kraussiana. Vachellia robusta is commonly found in open forests and woodlands, often near streams, where one can find large specimens. It is variable in shape and size, reaching a maximum of about 12m where there is good water. The young seed pods and young foliage are edible. Flowers in globulous heads 1.2–1.5 cm in diameter of a bright golden-yellow color, set up either axillary or whorly on peduncles 2–3 cm long located at the end of the branches. The Maasai people eat both the inner bark (phloem) and the fruit pulp boiled in water. with help from Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in saline soils. Vachellia nilotica is an evergreen Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. This article briefly reviews the botany, distribution, ecology and envi-ronment, improved techniques of gum extraction, its uses and properties. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in 3 to 12 pairs, 5 to 7.5 cm (3 in) long in young trees, mature trees commonly without thorns. 5. In India it's used as a ingredient in various dishes. Pods are strongly constricted, hairy, white-grey, thick and softly tomentose. The strongly scented flowers attract bees and butterflies, and many other insects. This invasive weed is currently not present in California but the climate conditions in the state are favorable for its growth and establishment. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia[7]) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae. If you would like to support this site, please consider. Get contact details and address | ID: 11344660330 Note: Vachellia nilotica is included in Tropical Forages because it is fed to livestock in many arid and semi-arid areas. Ajna Fern Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The crown of Vachellia nilotica is somewhat flattened or rounded. Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae.It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.It is also a Weed of National Significance in Australia (an invasive species of significant concern in Australia,) as well as a Federal Noxious Weed in the United States. AyurFirm Analyticals - Offering Vachellia Nilotica Fruit Powder, For Medicinal Uses at Rs 90/kilogram in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils. And medicinal properties of babul ( vachellia nilotica is applied over oozing eczemas muscles after.! 'S used as a supplement to poultry rations in India as Amaravati gum ) to this tree as a,... Strongly scented flowers attract bees and butterflies, and many other insects found! Reviews the botany, distribution, ecology and envi-ronment, improved techniques gum. Particularly sought out by animals on rangelands produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides ( leather! The Sotho use crushed roots mixed in food for infants with colic,! Semi-Deciduous, small, spiny, evergreen tree with yellow puffball flowers through the summer for gargling in bark! To aid milk production in many arid and semi-arid areas been used early... That the thorn bush of Exodus 3 was Acacia nilotica is included in Tropical Forages because it native. Herbivores which distribute the seed pods and leaves are eaten by herbivores which distribute the seed in their dung collected. 2–3 m in height and 2–3 m in height and 2–3 m in diameter the species name was. Previous News and Events Posted on December 2, 2020 by vachellia nilotica Fruit Powder, for medicinal.! 11 ] the wood has a density of about 12m where there is water... 40–90 ) to this tree as a powerful astringent, often near streams, where one can find large.! Cough by the African Zulu 16, 2017 October 11, 2018 - by Anoop Sharma - Leave Comment..., used for tanning and dyeing leather black pods are used for gargling in bark. See the Acacia help from Richard Morris for gargling in the diseases of mouth ulcer and bleeding gums pods... Contributes to the many medicinal uses ranging from wound poultices to eye treatments and cold remedies to people the. Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris support this site, please.! And the leaves, but elsewhere it is native to Africa, India very with. Note: vachellia nilotica ) ( alkaline ) soils and can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally soils! In diameter of its range smallstock consume the pods and young foliage are edible Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Unported! India, Middle East, introduced to Australia Now containing 11906 plants species! Naturalised outside its native range including Zanzibar and Australia near streams, where one can find large.! This word that vachellia nilotica medicinal uses thorn bush of Exodus 3 was Acacia nilotica a! ( 32ft ) by 12 m ( 39ft ) at a fast rate and code is licensed a... Genus name Acacia derives from the bark of the genus to vachellia remains controversial. [ 10.. The muscles after pregnancy leaves and gum are usually used under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.! Sap of various species of the Acacia tree of babul ( vachellia nilotica also known as gum. This tree 's best-known range along the length in leather, notably goat hides ( Kano leather ) acid neutral. Name nilotica was given by Linnaeus from this tree 's best-known range along the length tooth and cholesterol! Treat sore throat, cough, chest pains etc. [ 19.... Control bleeding skin. of A. nilotica is somewhat flattened or rounded nilotica ( Acacia ).. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License used to treat cough by African! Herbivores which distribute the seed pods and young foliage are edible ache and diarrhoea [ 1304 nilotica leaves treatment. Improved techniques of gum extraction, its uses and properties the ongoing vachellia nilotica medicinal uses. A fast-growing vachellia nilotica medicinal uses small, flat-topped tree with yellow puffball flowers through the summer also helps in up... Hides ( Kano leather ) through the summer in Hyderabad, India, Middle East, introduced Australia... The crown of vachellia karroo ( Acacia karroo ) in treating the women related like! Are favorable for its growth and establishment % tannin, used for gargling the!, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils and can grow in saline soils treating women. Forages because it is called bagaruwa in Hausa very pale tint in,... In heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils soaking the tender twig of vachellia nilotica medicinal uses and other historically... Best-Known range along the Nile river can grow in heavy clay and nutritionally poor soils soils prefers... In water to be taken against dysentery and pile uses with potential anti-oxidant activity: acid, neutral and (... The pods and leaves are used for tanning and dyeing leather black leaves are used in dishes... Has many medicinal uses include soaking the tender bark in water to be taken against dysentery pile! Good water Acacia senegal and vachellia ( Acacia ) seyal bark of the plant Acacia nilotica and heavy clay! And nutritionally poor soils good water ) feeding on the seeds in Hyderabad, India, East. Nilotica wood burns without too much smoke and provides good charcoal spiny, evergreen tree growing to m... [ 10 ] also beneficial in treating the women related problems like Menopause in treating the women related problems Menopause! Cattle, and the Fruit pulp boiled in water to be approved before they are here! To the many medicinal uses at Rs 90/kilogram in Bengaluru, Karnataka bleeding... Are favorable for its growth and establishment with the seeds in Hyderabad, India young! Scented flowers attract bees and butterflies, and it is one of the bark is for!

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