3 Importance of Mangrove in the Philippines ... (Kathiresan and Bingham 2001). Mangroves play a critical role in our social, economic, and ecological resources, but there are gaps in our understanding of carbon accounting and management. Mangrove resources are promising for bioprospecting due to their biodiversity richness, structurally new chemicals to overcome harsh coastal conditions, and valuable genes for tolerating wind, salinity, and flood (Kathiresan et al., 2006b, Kathiresan and Ravikumar, 2010, Kathiresan, 2012, Kathiresan, 2015). This is why we use field and aerial observations to study mangroves. Although they amount to only 1% of the total area of tropical forest, they are highly productive. Mangroves are plant species that are adapted to grow in tropical coastal zones (Kathiresan and Bingham 2001). In other parts of the world, people have utilized mangrove trees as a renewable resource. mangrove habitats and may act as vectors for diseases of vertebrates. According to Kathiresan (2011), mangrove forests have the functions as follows: 1. In Maldives, a total number of 13 true mangrove species are present and fact sheet for each of these species is given in this book. Populations are often dense and species diversity can be high (eighteen species occur in the Pichavaram mangroves of south India alone; Thangam and Kathiresan, 1993b). A wide range of marine species are found in mangroves such as crabs, crocodile and different types of fish. Harvested for durable, water-resistant wood, mangroves have been used in building houses, boats, pilings, and furniture. Abstract A study conducted after the 26th of December 2004 tsunami in 18 coastal hamlets along the south-east coast of India reiterates the importance of coastal mangrove vegetations and location characteristics of human inhabitation to protect lives and wealth from the fury of tsunami. Public and stakeholder awareness of both the beauty and importance of mangroves has in many places moved on from such misperceptions. What are mangroves? Mangrove forests are a national conservation priority in several countries, with ambitious protection targets announced in countries such as Sri Lanka 5 and Indonesia 6. Mangrove forests provide long-lasting or temporary habitats for lots of marine and terrestrial species. Hence, mosquito populations are lower in About 80% of fish catch is depended on the mangrove forest (Sandilyan and Kathiresan, 2012 ... the important services of mangroves are indirect, invisible, occur off-site, etc. Predation by fishes may reduce successful mosquito oviposition. 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